(1) In August, the Chinese origin of melons in Guzhang County, Hunan Province, which is the origin of melons in China, was very similar to that of planting in August in Hunan and Xiangxi in August 2011. Several provinces in the south began to discontinue from Guzhang County, Hunan Province in the western Hunan Province. Long introduced seedlings planted in large areas. In 2012, the country planted approximately 300 acres of acreage in August. In 2013, Hunan launched an extensive loose nursery offensive in Xiangxi, Hunan, and some provinces in southern China began to raise a small amount of seedlings. The company expects that in the south A round of nursery efforts may be twice as high as before 2013.
In 2014, radical measures undermined by a small number of people in the country drove the melon planting area in August to break the 4,000-mu mark in one fell swoop. At one point, it was close to an integer mark of 5,000 mu and set a new high for four years. In the southern fruit market in August, fresh melons and August melon tea market continued to soar, and in 2015 it rose again to 3%, reaching a new high since 2015.
It is worth noting that the hype of the few Miao dealers represented by the South on the Internet is bringing potential risks to the emerging markets that are growing faster. We use a warning to say that the loose environment adopted in the South cultivates seeds for August seedlings, such as raising seedlings under standard conditions of soil, water quality, air, altitude, and climatic conditions, especially container seedlings, etc. Qualified seedlings may have planted a time bomb for the melon cultivation in the emerging markets in August. We have previously stated that the biggest worry in emerging markets is the abrupt reversal of a large number of local government capital inflows, because most of them use tendering methods. In order to benefit their own interests, the successful bidder chooses the low-cost and low-quality seedlings of informal nursery units to be full of numbers. "I don't want to vote for nine times." I don't know when the network was originated and when it was said, it means that basically the show is for bids. The material outlay rate is extremely low, which in turn has an impact on quality and economy. In the past five years in Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Guangxi, etc., Tianzi 1, Tianzi 3, red2, and red3 varieties, in August The cultivation of emerging markets has increased by about 35% annually in the country, and in the past year, the number of cold-tolerant cultivars Guatianzi 2 has increased by 20% in August, with Shaanxi and Henan increasing by 11%.(2) Examining August Melons Tree species need to guard against those risks?
Examining tree species and species: Most people are blindly selected through the Internet. The risks on the Internet are relatively large. The data on the Internet contains more weight because the individual people's hype has played a certain role, so all of us can only Reference. Now online as a collaboration of agricultural scientific research, agricultural development units, agricultural extension agencies, and related forestry agricultural units, market sales staff, said to be professors of agricultural university, or some, in fact, these few people are retired from these units. Some people are short-sighted, have no long-term vision to study the quality of August melon, only to see the immediate interests, and local businessmen combined, just like a few cooperatives, will do a network of sales to find a few growers to sign a contract The establishment of a cooperative directly, but the division of labor is still in place, the annual funds can be set.
At present, the local agricultural sector and private August melon seedling technology are not perfect, and there is a lack of technical approval review of the relevant national departments. Before planting, we should consult the authoritative platform about the main cultivars and market sales of the melons and fruit trees in August, and be prone to disease situations. Analyze what species are currently missing in the market for some time now and in the next few years. Variety has a large or small amount of room for development, and if anything, the melon varieties begin to saturate in August. In August, the cultivation of melons is the same as that for apples, grapes, kiwifruit, walnuts, chestnuts, raspberries, apricots, plums, plums, cherries and other suitable cultivation areas. Everybody should combine their own local climate conditions and the conditions of their land to suit their local conditions. Cultivation of August melon tree varieties, such as in the poor water and fertilizer conditions of the mountain thin, it is necessary to plant drought-resistant, resistant to thin purple varieties, but also like chestnut, walnut and other dry fruit trees resistant to thin, to adapt to poor soil and poor mountain conditions. In rural hills where traffic is inconvenient and on rough roads, cherry, strawberries, and figs that do not endure transportation are not to be cultivated, and the August melon varieties that are not resistant to freshness are also the same. Because these fruits have a short shelf life. Don't plant the August melon (Chuanmutong) varieties that are blooming in the early spring and the species that are vulnerable to late frost. After determining the tree species, it is important to consult the detailed traits of each species, such as maturity, color, fruit shape, sugar content, hardness, pollination, yield, disease, and planted area, etc., and comprehensively analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each species. Generally speaking, among the mature fruits in the same period, there are always the relatively best varieties. Generally, the advantages and disadvantages, area, and yield per plant are better understood. Variety; sales market or fruit vendors know more about consumers' tastes, market volume, and cultivation areas; growers know more about specific cultivation issues such as maturity, color, fruit shape, sugar content, hardness, yield, and disease. Before planting, we must consult as wide as possible all types of planting and sales practitioners, and listen to each other with more ado, and watch more and talk more. The products cultivated in the future will have an advantage in fair competition in the market.
(3) How to distinguish high-quality layering and cutting seedlings The Institute of Chinese Academy of Forestry uses Guzhang County Minghong Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. as the test material, and studies the treatment of different growth regulators at different times and in different substrates by means of quick-breaking and soaking methods. In August, the occurrence of adventitious roots was observed in the case of melon twigs, hardwood cuttings, and layering. The results showed that in August, melons could be rooted in mid-March, mid-April, and mid-June. Among them, cuttings in the middle of April had the best rooting effect; two-year and three-year headings were better than the current year or more than three years. Article, and choose the thickness of> 0.4 ~ 0.5 ~ 0.6cm, length 15 ~ 20cm two years and three-year branches best effect; cuttings matrix to river sand is the best, garden soil and peat, perlite the worst rooting effect. Hardwood cuttings and beading treatments for more than three years were significantly different in August for the effect of melon cutting or rooting. In August, the best treatment combination of melon cuttings and beadings was to use two-year or three-year hardwood cuttings for the cuttings, and cinder and Xihe sand for the cuttings;
In August, most of the rooting of the melon shoots and cuttings grew out of the peripheral skin of the shoots. It was found that more than three years of beading and cuttings made 68% of the adventitious roots formed from the callus because the vascular bundle was eight. In the leaves and juvenile stems, branches and other organs of the vascular plants, lunar melon (Aesculus trifoliata) consists of bundles of primary xylem and primary phloem. The vascular bundles are intertwined and interconnected to form a vasculature system that transports water, inorganic salts, and organic matter from the primary trifoliate plant to support the growth of melon plants in August. Over three years in August, the guillotine strips and the external skin and vascular system of the cuttings are aging at the same time as the growing age. Therefore, the branches and cuttings that have been grown for more than three years are fine, and the leaves are small and thin, after transplanting. The young shoots are weak and most shoots are not new. The new shoots made are not on the shelves for a few years. In August, the guajava sticking strips and the panicle rooting roots are rooting type, and should be selected from 2 to 3 years (about 0.4 to 0.5) strong layering and barnyardgrass as seedlings, and the barnyard and cutting seedlings (annual seedlings) are the most cultivated excellent. It is worth noting that in August, melon seedlings are generally not bred.
(4) August new disease seriously threatens economic losses:
With the large-scale cultivation of melons in the country in August, the climatic conditions, ecological environment, and nutrient content of the soil in each province are different. In particular, the climate conditions in the south and the north are more different. Therefore, the types of pests and diseases that occur may not be the same. For example: mosaic disease, anthrax, canker disease, wildfire disease, etc., will make the orchard to reduce production or fruit loss. For example, in August, the guaguana disease is a devastating bacterial disease that seriously threatens the production of melon in August. At present, chemical agents in the world are difficult to be effective, and they are listed as quarantine objects of economic species of national forest plants. The disease is fierce. In the end of the popular year, the whole garden is ravaged by destruction, causing major economic losses. The occurrence of the disease is harmful, which not only reduces the yield, but also causes the peel to thicken and deteriorate in taste. Seedlings are infected with ulcer disease in the nursery. After the seeds are sold to different places, the bacteria in the ulcer disease continue to spread germs, which can make the whole orchard stop growing in August or cause serious devastating death.
(5) Examining the purity of Guarusha in August: The most important thing in planting August varieties is the purity of the varieties, followed by the size and the price. At present, the Gualou seedling producers can be divided into three major categories; one is the agricultural company; Nursing seedlings, two; some August melon cooperatives folk nursery, the third is the southern nursery ground nursery base or scattered small households. In general, professional and technical personnel of agricultural seed production companies have the highest quality in terms of personnel, professional ability, credibility, and professionalism. Nursery stock is the first choice for purchase; scattered small households have narrow sales channels and rely on seedlings. Traffickers, and not every year nursery, professional nursery, their credibility is generally low, try not to buy seedlings from elsewhere. From the point of sale, first, the nursery is sold on site or sold on the Internet; the second is the sale of the bazaar; the third is the broker’s sale after the share acquisition, and the fourth is the sitting at home. The above four are the best to raise the seedlings personally to the nursery. The other three are undesirable. In August, the difference in appearance between the seedlings of melons and fruit trees was relatively small. Even practitioners of many years were difficult to distinguish. Examination of the seedling purity was actually a test of the credibility of the seedlings. The best time to look at seedling purity is the lunar calendar from August to October in the lunar calendar. When mature, he will personally go to the melon planting base in August to taste the August melon, so as to know the purity of seedling varieties. 4. Sign the contract to raise the seedlings: The requirements for the seedlings are strong and even and the roots are well developed (more fine roots). Do not greed for large ones. Choose a nursery with low seedling density, good field management, and a complete piece of deep autumn leaves. The seedlings are of the same specifications. It is based on the neat foundation of the aftermath of the park and is also the cornerstone of high yield and high yield. From the aspect of appearance, the roots are well developed, especially the fine roots, and the seedling size standard is “0.4-0.5 cmâ€. The seedlings are generally strong seedlings with the same thickness as the upper and lower stem branches (weak root system is weak), the leaves are weak, and the leaf deformities are general. The seedling density is too large or the seedlings are chronically ill in the nursery. To raise the seedlings, a professional spatula should be used. The root section of the nursery stock should be neat and there should be no signs of tearing. The main root must reach 10-20 cm, and the lateral root should be as complete as possible. When signing a contract with the seller, the main content is the guarantee of the purity of the nursery stock.
(6) "Miao traffickers" their "cross-province trafficking" seedling sales season every year, many customers and August melon fans in the purchase of seedlings on the issue of concern, I will talk about their own company's many years of experience in raising seedlings I hope to help the introducer.
The first type of person, who usually does not have his or her own nursery or very few areas of nursery, sells the seedlings of others after relying on online promotion, Baidu bidding, and mobile (micro) advertising. Due to such sales of people, the general level of professional network is high. People who are eager to buy seedlings at cheap prices are often fished and often mistaken for varieties. Some people dig wild-stemmed melon trees in August to sell them and sell them as seedlings with large seedlings or cutting rods 30 to 40 centimeters high. If cuttings are 30 to 40 centimeters, there are no branches, no leaves, no roots, no fine roots, such as There are branches and leaves small and weak, so selling fake seedlings is not surprising. The second person, such as our company, has its own professional nursery. The seedling nursery base in Xiangxi, Hunan is usually around 30-600,000 seedlings per year. When cultivating seedlings, there are records of supervision records. When the seedlings are packaged, almost all of them are recorded to the general public and errors rarely occur. There are few occurrences of errors or errors in the varieties. It is safer to imitate our sales. There are very few formal nursery units. There are seedlings left in the garden in winter or spring. If there is not even one seedling in the ground, only planted seedlings will be stored in the open space. Then you should pay attention to this. Seedlings are not necessarily bred by themselves. They may be "trafficked." Since 2012, there have been cross-province trafficking in seedlings, and a large number of cross-provincial seedlings have been sold, such as from Hunan Province to the Miao Autonomous Province, where they are stored on the ground and sold through the Internet or mobile phones. To other provincial customers, from the point of storage and decolonization to the ground, they are taken out and sold little by little. Normally, seedlings planted in the ground are stored for a long period of time. From November to July, there will be sales of the seedling dealers in July. After several inter-provincial sales and transportation, the seedlings are easily dehydrated, easily damaged, and the roots are easy to mold. The quality of the bacteria is also easily reduced during transportation. The seedlings have many diseases, growth and diseases are slow, and the survival rate is greatly reduced. When buying Guamiao in August, there are few people who can't be in person. It's best to look for the introduction of regular plants, or to buy in the places where regular units are agents. A large number of people can be intimate and look at his professional nursery. Note: There are many exaggerated seedling dealers who are taking customers to look at the seedlings in other provinces' nurseries. As long as we are careful in our hearts, we say that we have to cross the province to be the “miao dealer†and "Feng Miao Zi" is two kinds of people! This is well recognized.
(7) Seedless August melon hype:
In 2013, Guizhou customers came to buy seedlings from us. They said that as long as the melon seedlings were brought to the local results in August of the second year, they would be able to cultivate seedless August melons in the same year. This argument is inconsistent with the logic of seedless technology development in August. of. The grape seedless research took half a century and was unsuccessful in the West. The chromosomes were invented by the early 1990s. Agronomists used chromosomes to improve seedless grapes that we are now seeing. There are mutagenesis and breeding to obtain seedless fruits. The process of nurturing seeds without seeds in August is very long. The combination of grapes and August melons is not the same, involving conventional breeding, germplasm resources, agronomic cultivation, pest management, functional gene research, in the field of hyperploidy, related It takes a long period of time to develop a nuclear-free August melon. In fact, hearing is imaginary, and finally it is true that you see it.
(8) Guaga P.E. sports method in August:
Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Guzhang County, Minghong Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., conducted a study on August melon using crossbreeding and obtained different results from August. In August, the yield of F1 hybrids in melons was 6.8% higher than that of their parents. In August, the research results of melons and organic sugars were similar. Although the difference in general combining ability was dominant, the special combining ability of melon production in August was extremely significant. Therefore, the melon hybrids had an advantage relative to their parents in August, especially in the August melon growth rate and August fruit production. In 2014, some people in Jiangxi and Guizhou increased the vigor of common varieties of melons in different types or hybrids improved in different species, such as August Melon (Hymeneaceae) and other melons, in August, melons, and in trials II. Ploid hybrids of the genus Melon in August. However, these hybrids have poor quality, high variability, and poor disease resistance. For example, the Tomato spotted wilt virus gene from Melon in August spreads on leaves and fruits, and grows after a seedling transplant shrinks. Leaves, branches, leaves, peels, etc. are infected with grayish purple and grayish white lesions. Therefore, these shoots cannot be used for cuttings, and the beading or grafting and seed quality cannot be used for the breeding improvement of the offspring of Melon or other melons in August. At present, there are only a few ways to improve seedless fruit at home and abroad. Seedless fruit can be obtained afterwards, 1: double the way of sports, 2: double the test tube culture, 3: or mutagenesis under the influence of certain environmental growth. , that is, the variation may get seedless August fruit trees. The limitation of the branch technique is the doubling method to obtain a seedless August guarana. Haploid chromosomes can be doubled by using colchicine, or tube tissue cultures can be doubled. Colchicine treatment is not very effective, tissue culture methods are relatively more reliable, but it takes a lot of manpower and material years.
(9) Entrepreneurship is really difficult:
Why are so few successful entrepreneurs in many industries in these years? In particular, young people working in rural areas in rural areas are not afraid of work, fear of hardships in their lives, and have saved hard money for several years. They just want to return to their hometown to develop agriculture. In fact, in August, the varieties of melons are more difficult than ever before. Unfortunately, in August, the melons are like the south of the orange. But where do you seem to have changed, the development of a long agricultural cycle, the selection of varieties and the management of cultivation techniques are on the sales market? Cornerstone. In the spring of one year, the time cannot be reversed. Cultivation of the melon in August cannot be regretted waiting for the next next year. It is very difficult for entrepreneurial dreams to shine into reality. We only know that the whole body is a treasure in August and the economic profit is great. Therefore, like many agricultural entrepreneurs in various fields, there are so many advanced cannon fodder for agriculture. Perhaps, many newcomers in August will unfortunately become one of them. However, they must plan well to avoid detours and reduce risks. Every night at the 0743-4728339 company counseling hotline, I talked with melon lovers in August on telephone conversations. There are people with very different opinions on agriculture and life, especially in rural areas where most people always think Planting of August melons and aquaculture. We have been advising these people: The agricultural cycle chief has limited rural working capital. It is impossible for everyone to receive financial subsidies. It is best to start small and large, and cultivate a few acres or 10 acres to try small choppers first. Facts have proved that agriculture needs more than just enthusiasm. It is necessary to choose the right projects for development at the right time. August melon is no exception, so emerging agricultural markets need to guard against risks!
The above information only provides personal reference.
The above is the company's many years of nursery experience, not malicious competition with any peer, not the right place, welcome to inquire.
Business license for seed production: (Human UJ1506) No. (003) Company name: Guzhang County, Hunan Province Minghong Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Telephone company; 18974374233 / 18821282389
Company Address: No. 158, Yanhe Road, Laotangfang, Guyang Town, Guzhang County, Hunan Province Cooperative (National Platform): Chinese Academy of Forestry
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