[Viewpoint] Take a closer look at Steve Jobs’s last three wishes for medical technology

In 2011, Apple's former CEO Steve Jobs died of pancreatic cancer.

In May of this year, Time magazine reported that Apple's emphasis on the medical field and the birth of the Apple Watch watch originated from the persistent struggle between Jobs and cancer.

During the treatment, Jobs found that there are many areas for improvement in the US medical system. He hopes that all Apple users can enjoy better medical services. The New York Times also reported that Jobs was deeply disappointed with the system used to monitor his treatment and health before his death. Therefore, using technology to improve the defects of the medical system and improve the health of users has become the goal of Apple.

At the same time, rumors about Apple's development of wearables began in 2011. According to the news at the time, Apple will introduce a new device, which may be a variant of the iPod, with a curved screen that can be worn on the user's wrist and integrated with Siri. We all know about the later events. In 2015, Apple Watch was officially released. This is the most close-to-human device in Apple's history.

From 2011 to 2014, it should be sufficient for one or more products to be completed from project to development. Since the death of Jobs, Apple's medical health project has accelerated and has gradually spurred a blowout in 2014. From software to hardware to talent, what Apple does not say is subversive, and it really makes us see the possibility of a revolution in the traditional field of medicine.

For example, HealthKit, released in 2014, enables developers to develop medical monitoring software, and later ResearchKit will facilitate large-scale medical research.

Software: Three Steps of "Kit"

First appearance of HealthKit

At the WWDC of the annual developer conference in June 2014, Apple launched a new mobile application platform. At that time, Apple’s medical actions were not frequent. Apple Watch, which reportedly recorded health data, was still rumored to be iWatch. .

This new platform collects and analyzes user health data and combines access to third-party devices to understand user heart rate, calorie consumption, blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and more. It is HealthKit.

Perhaps more importantly, HealthKit also defines a data sharing standard. Apple's impression is closed, but with iOS 8, HealthKit has been open since the beginning. Craig Federighi, senior vice president of Apple Software Engineering, said: "The data on existing health applications is isolated and one-sided, users can not have a comprehensive understanding of their health." Apple hopes to use its own health platform to unify all health data. .

HealthKit, in conjunction with the Health application, can be a personalized data collection center, and any third-party device that can monitor individual biometric information can be authenticated. Between American hospitals, regional medical care can now be achieved, data sharing, unified data interfaces, and mutual data access. But Apple's heart is obviously bigger, and it wants more comprehensive information sharing in the medical field.

In early 2015, more than 600 developers integrated HealthKit into their own health applications, including the medical institution Mayo Clinic, the wearable device brands Nike Fuelband and Samsung Gear Fitd, and users can view the data through the Health app. .

If there is a reason why HealthKit must be released first, it is the basis of Apple's other health care projects, the carrier of the data collected by the hardware, and the source of data for other services.

ResearchKit

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