Everyone wants a smart and considerate "big white", but the more realistic question is how far artificial intelligence is from us?
In March's inspiring Go "Human Wars", "AlphaGo" defeated the world's top player Li Shishi 4:1, which seems to give us the answer - artificial intelligence, no longer far from human beings .
Looking at the world, Google has Alpha Dog, Microsoft has Xiao Bing, Alibaba has a small Ai, Apple has SIRI, they will play chess, chat, predict "I am a singer", and will be a stenographer... It does not have a human form, but it already has a considerable level of artificial intelligence.
In April of this year, the reporter was in close contact with a group of simulation robots at the Future Science and Technology Museum in Tokyo, a powerful robot research and development country.
Asimo, a humanoid walking robot developed by Honda Technology Co., Ltd. of Japan, is a Japanese star robot. It runs faster than people. It will step up and down the ladder, play football and perform programs, and each finger can move flexibly. The most important thing is that the art is full of cells, self-speaking and self-singing, one person propped up a 20-minute program, and finally directed the audience of the audience to sing.
The beauty simulation robot developed by the Robot Research Institute of Osaka University, Japan, is even more shocking. They have the texture of human skin, human expressions, physical movements, and even imitate human breathing, and organize their own language to chat with people. The original intention of the designer's development is to deal with the aging society and create a care robot, but because the robot is too realistic, it has caused ethical controversy in the international community.
Compared with the international advanced robots, there is still a considerable gap in the domestic robot industry. The data shows that at present, Chinese companies have bought one-fifth of the world's robots, but the domestic robot market accounted for only 10% of sales, which is mainly concentrated in low-end products. 60% of the shares are concentrated in the hands of Japan's Fanuc, Yaskawa Electric, Switzerland's ABB, Germany's "four big family".
Aiming at the gap, a group of companies in Nanjing are working hard. Nanjing Keyuan Automation Group Co., Ltd. extended its business from industrial robots to service robots this year. In the eyes of the company's chairman Liu Guoyao, robots that can be chatted in Japan and robots played by Li Shishi are considered intelligent robots. "A true intelligent robot must be able to feel the outside world, just as we rely on the eyes and ears to make some judgments based on the external situation." Liu Guoyao said.
From the practical assessment, the rehabilitation robot may be the closest robot to the family. This year, Keyuan Company and the Institute of Robot Sensing and Control Technology of the School of Instrument Science and Engineering of Southeast University signed a cooperation agreement on production, education and research of rehabilitation robot technology. Liu Guoyao said: "For example, if we want to do an exoskeleton robot, if the patient's legs are not so good, walking slowly, after wearing the robot legs, the robot can sense the owner's desire to lift the leg, and add strength to the situation. If the owner wants to retreat, Helping the future. The thinking and actions of the robot and the user must be highly consistent."
"Panda Electronics" related people believe: "There can be called robots, at least there should be six-axis control, complex movements, simple robots are not considered robots." This person said that the domestic robot industry "breaking" first Start with the core technology. Robot 5 core technology: controller, core algorithm, driver (servo motor), reducer, robot system integration technology, only 3 domestic companies have a good grasp, the drive and reducer also need to import, these two are The key areas of Chinese robot manufacturing. Second, in addition to technology upgrades, marketing service upgrades are another breakthrough for domestic robot manufacturers.
The person in charge of the Nanjing Robotics Institute revealed that the Nanjing Robotics Research Institute has reached a strategic cooperation with the Swedish Hexagon Company to build a sensor cooperation R&D center; the German KUKA Intelligent Sensing Center is also being built, mainly to develop the robot core device to slow down. machine.
The robot industry is hot, but it also needs cold thinking. Liu Guoyao believes that Chinese companies need to get rid of the problems of following the trend. The lessons of history prove that the market surplus is the same thing that was once homogenized, and so is the robot industry. "In the future, robot products for big roads will only become more and more difficult to sell, and companies must now think about how to provide unique and valuable products." Liu Guoyao said.
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