Postpartum nursing six measures for dairy cows

After the cows are delivered, their spirits and vitality are greatly injured, their health is weakened and their metabolic function is reduced. In particular, the reproductive system undergoes great changes, so that the body's resistance is reduced. If the care is not good at this time, it will not only affect the health of dairy cows, but also degrade their production performance. It will also directly affect the yak's breastfeeding, which will have a serious impact on the healthy growth of yaks. In order to restore the cow as soon as possible, the following nursing measures should be taken.

1. Keep the bull body and pen house clean. After milking the cows, wipe the fetal water and dirt adhering to the hips, vulva and hind limbs of the cows in a timely manner, remove and replace the mat grass in the delivery room, and keep the pens clean and dry. The sheds, hairballs, litter, etc. in the pens must be promptly removed so as not to cause diseases caused by calf feeding. The nursing cowshed is sterilized once a week with povidone-iodine and quicklime.

2. Make water in time after delivery. As the cow loses a lot of water during the production process, the cow must be rehydrated in time after delivery. The cows rest for 30 minutes after giving birth. Usually about 1 hour after giving birth, cows drink warm boiled water, or drink brown sugar bran water made of brown sugar, bran, water, or warm bran soup in bran soup. A small amount of salt can be added to enhance palatability. Care must be taken not to drink cold water for the cows at this time.

3. Ensure quiet rest and prevent all kinds of stress. Dairy cows are weak after delivery, and the body's resistance is reduced. At this time, we must pay attention to keeping warm, moisture, and thief winds to prevent postpartum cows from catching colds. Try to keep the cows quiet and pay attention to rest, which is conducive to the recovery of postpartum cows.

4. Strengthen postpartum dietary feeding. For cows with better body condition, good quality, easily digestible hay or roughage should be fed for 1-3 days after delivery, and sufficient light salt water should be supplied to avoid indigestion or mastitis. Don't try to feed concentrates in the first 3 days after delivery. Adding concentrates usually starts 3 days after the delivery. The addition and feeding of concentrates at this stage must follow the principle of less first. Waiting until one week after delivery, the amount of concentrate of the cow can be restored to the normal amount of feed, and after two weeks, the various ingredients return to normal feeding levels. In addition, cows should be fed with some good green hay and green and blue succulent feed to promote cows' lactation.

5. Fine management to avoid mastitis. Wash the breast with warm water or disinfectant water, then dry it with a warm towel and squeeze a few drops of the milk inside the breast so that the calves can eat clean and healthy colostrum in time. Wipe the breasts to check whether the postpartum cows have abnormal or hard lumps in the breasts. If there are cases of obstruction of the milk hole, mastitis, suppuration, or excessive milk, you can use "dandelion powder" for the cows (main components: dandelion, honeysuckle, Forsythia, loofah, pass grass, hibiscus leaves, Fritillaria, Daqingye, angelica, etc.) Each time 300 grams, once a day, for 6-7 days.

For cows that lack milk and milk, the following methods can be used to milk. (1) Taking "Let's Drink with Milk": Main ingredients: Vaccaria, Astragalus, Angelica, Sophora pilosula, Codonopsis, Ledra, Lulu, etc. Each time 300-500 grams, 1 case per day, Severe 2 times a day, once every 3-4 days. (2) 50 grams of kelp and 200 grams of lard in the soup to allow the cows to finish eating at one time. Generally, the amount of milk produced after 6 hours of feeding is significantly increased, and the amount of milk produced is increased by 3-4 days and fed 3-4 times. At the same time, supply enough green and juicy feed. (3) 500 grams of soya bean soaked in water, and then cooked and cooked again, after the cold cows Beverage Service, 2 times a day for 3-4 days. (4) 500 grams of honey and 4 egg whites. After mixing, feed the cows once a day for 2-3 days.

6. Maintain proper postpartum exercise. Dairy cows are fed with milk once every 2-3 hours after delivery within 3-4 days postpartum, which is beneficial to the discharge of cows' postpartum lochia. Under normal circumstances, cows can discharge fetuses 0.5 to 3 hours after they produce yak and net lochia within 3 to 5 days. If abnormal discharge of placenta and lochia occurs, the cow can be given “Yimu Shenghua San”. The main ingredients are Motherwort, Angelica, Peach, Dried Ginger, and Glycyrrhiza. It has the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing phlegm, easing qi, and nourishing blood. Special treatment of cows postpartum blood deficiency, no placental, lochia and postpartum various acute and chronic endometritis. 250-350 grams per cow, once a day, for 5-6 days.

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