Fermentation bed chinchillas is a microbial functional bacteria in the fermentation bed that decomposes fermented chinchillas urine and converts them into water vapor, CO2, and crude protein, bacterial proteins, carbohydrates, organic acids, and vitamins that can be consumed by chinchillas. , To achieve odor-free, less illness, no need to clean up health-care cultivation mode.
principle:Spread the golden treasure starter and the sawdust to evenly distribute the litter in the pens, the total thickness is about 50 centimeters. After the pig is put into the bed to pull the excrement, it usually starts from the 2nd to the 3rd day to start the warming, 3--7 days. After functional colonization by functional microorganisms, they multiply in geometric progression (up to 272 in 24 hours of theoretical breeding!). Using pig manure as a nutrient source, the litter mixture is gradually warmed and fermented. The temperature of the central fermentation layer Up to 35-50 °C or higher, the surface temperature in winter and summer, long-term stability at 20 degrees, basically forming a constant temperature bed. After the completion of the lower fermentation, sawdust and other matting materials will gradually darken and darken due to the coloration of the fermentation carbonization. The fermentation product can be used as fertilizer or roughage, and can be transported in batches. If it is not used, it can be transported for a long period of time, and littering will gradually decrease over time. Therefore, litter should be regularly supplemented.
table of Contents:
I. Totoro features:1. Simple and convenient
The fermentation beds are divided into dry and wet fermentation beds, which are easy to dry and do not add water and nutrient solution to the padding. They only require bacteria and litter, and do not need to pile up fermentation padding in advance. Thin, chinchillas only 20 to 30 cm, and post-maintenance.
2. Comfortable environment
The urine of the chinchillas emits a pungent odor that permeates the entire family, causing air pollution and affecting people's respiratory health. The goldfish fermentation bed is degraded by the original taste to eliminate pollution, and at the same time, the terrarium is comfortable and warm, and the bedding is laid. A large bed ensures quality sleep.
3. Long use time
Sawdust accounts for more than 60% of the litter, the highest ratio of carbon to nitrogen, the most resistant to fermentation, coupled with the high degree of lignification of sawdust, loose surface gaps, itself no nutritional value, not easy to mold, not easy to produce mycotoxins, can Effectively extend the use of fermentation mattress materials, if maintained properly, you can use 3 to 5 years.
Two. Fertility culturable bed advantages:1. The environment is clean and dry
The chinchillers prefer dry, clean and fresh air feeding environment. The goldfish fermentation bed has strong water absorption and can effectively adsorb the odor components in the excreta. After denitrification, denitrifying bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, and Bacillus are used to produce ammonia Gas, CO2, and toxic gases are emitted along with the water vapor in the atmosphere to eliminate odors and inhibit the action of pathogens. It is possible to avoid cleaning or sweeping the terrarium and greatly save labor.
2. The temperature is suitable.
Chinchilla indoor temperature of 14 degrees is best, can not be less than 0 degrees, otherwise it will cause disease, easy to catch cold and cold, the maximum must not exceed 30 °C, otherwise it will cause heat stroke and other phenomena. The winter fermentation bed bacteria will release a lot of heat after fermentation, which will have a certain degree of heat preservation effect. Coupled with the surface temperature of the fermentation bed, it can reach about 20°C even in the ice and snow. The middle temperature can reach 35-50°C. The chinchillas are warm and comfortable.
3. Improve resistance.
Totoro enjoys sitting in the habit of grabbing food with small claws of the forelegs and eating enamel wood, and can effectively ingest beneficial bacteria and nutrients in the litter and inhibit the breeding of harmful bacteria. , Supplement with vitamins, increase food intake, enhance self-physique and disease resistance, and promote the healthy growth of chinchillas.
4. Reduce feed costs.
The main food of the chinchillas is hay, herb seeds, bark and roots, and the raw material of the goldfish fermentation mattress material is composed of peanut shell, rice hull, sawdust, or straw, and is decomposed after adding functional beneficial bacteria. The beneficial substances produced for chinchillas consumption can save part of the feed cost.
Third, the fermentation bed chinchillas steps:1. Breeding box construction
The length and breadth of the breeding box is recommended at 34X42cm; the length and breadth of feeding two cages is recommended at 42X60cm; more than three lengths and widths are recommended at 52X70cm, and the height of the cage should be about 50cm. It is not recommended that more than one chinchillas coexist in one room to avoid confusion. Injuries, breeding boxes can be roughly divided into two kinds of wire cages and cages, the price of the cage is high, but the insulation effect is good, and natural comfort, play a role in molars.
Other equipment
Food container
The food materials of the Totoro cat food box are galvanized iron, ceramics and plastics. It is recommended to use galvanized iron food bowls. Although the ceramics are resistant to urine and bite, they are fragile, the plastic food boxes are brittle, and they are easy to bite and may contain toxic ingredients. It is easy to cause poisoning, so most farmers use galvanized iron to make food containers.
Hay box
For roughage use, it can be made of iron sheet, wire mesh or wood and can be selected as you like.
3. Drinking bottle
The Totoro drinking fountain can buy ready-made hanging drinking fountains, which is not only convenient, but also does not cause waste of water resources.
Bath box
The chinchillas carry 1 to 2 sand baths every day, which plays a role in the cleanliness and growth of their plushs. Therefore, the bathing box is a must, and it is usually placed inside or on the side of the cage, which is simple and convenient. The sand in the bath box is divided into yellow sand and white sand, which must be disinfected and removed before it can be used.
5. Production of manure trays and fermentation beds
First, the choice of litter material
The fermentation bed includes litter materials (such as corn and other plant straws, sawdust, leaves, etc.) and strains, and it is recommended to select non-toxic, non-polluting, non-irritating odor materials.
The litter consists of: (1) sawdust + rice husk; (2) sawdust + corn stalk; (3) sawdust
Note that corn stalks are best crushed and sawdust produced from preservative-treated plates cannot be used.
Second, the litter production steps
Fermented mattress material thickness is about 20 to 25 centimeters
three,
The size of the tray depends on the size of the terrarium and is used exclusively for excrement use. The material is generally wood. The top of the fermentation mattress material is generally selected, and the bottom is selected from straw, peanut shell and rice husk, and laid on a tray. The height is about 10 centimeters high, and evenly spreading a layer of fermentation bed bacteria. can.
Fourth, fermentation bed maintenance chinchillas maintenance:1, strengthen ventilation.
The chinchillas's plush density is so large that one pore has up to 60-80 hairs, which can easily cause heat stroke, so it prefers a cool and dry environment. Especially in hot weather, it is necessary to do a good job of ventilation and shading. It is advisable to install cooling facilities with the following conditions:
The first is the natural ventilation of the doors and windows. The second is the mechanical ventilation. The use of a small exhaust fan or an air conditioner regulates the room temperature. When the weather is cold, even if there is no natural wind, the liquid is completely ventilated by the glass window.
2, control the density.
Breeding box density and Chinchilla size is not a big relationship, the general situation is small, two or three can be fed together, once the mature estrus, can not be a piece of feeding, especially the two male and one mother, to avoid competing for injuries. It is recommended to raise a cage using a size F12, which is relatively spacious and comfortable.
3, pay attention to the wet.
The fermentation bed is not afraid of dryness due to fear of moisture. When choosing the location of the terrarium, care must be taken to avoid cold and wet conditions in the surrounding environment. In particular, litter should be kept away from excessive moisture, and the humidity should be maintained at about 60 to 65%. .
4, turn to the right time.
The litter does not turn over for a long period of time, and the excrement cannot be easily fermented by microorganisms due to uneven distribution, and harmful gas can also produce a phenomenon of “dead bed†in the fermentation bed. Therefore, the average turnover time is 1 or 2 times a week, and the depth reached is approximately 10 cm, which can enhance the decomposition of beneficial functional bacteria and extend the service life of the fermentation bed.
5, timing supplement
The fermentation bed will run for about one year. Due to the fermentation and decomposition of litter and the ingestion and stamping of chinchillas, litter will consume part of it, and it is necessary to supplement some of the litter and appropriate strains on time. Under normal circumstances, 1 to 2 times a year added bacteria and litter, the height of litter can be maintained at 20 cm. Details can be consulted: Beijing Huaxia Kangyuan Technology Co., Ltd. Tel Free Hotline Taobao buy fermentation bed strains Click
Recommended reading
1. The Benefits of Fermenting Bed Totoro
2. Fermenting bed pigs cost low benefit
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