Most pig farmers in rural areas are still using old sty pigs. Old-style sty pigs are not ventilated, and they rarely see sunlight. The pigs in the circle are wet and the air is polluted. It is a breeding ground for mosquitoes, flies, and germs. Once infected, they are infected. Diseases or parasitic diseases, pathogens of pig deaths, new infected pigs infected, is not conducive to epidemic prevention; the old pigsty is dirty and stinky, the light is dark, people can not enter, simply can not be scientific feeding.
In order to improve the economic efficiency of raising pigs in rural areas, it is necessary to advocate the transformation of old-style pigsty into a sanitary circle, which is a pigsty that meets the hygienic condition of pigs. It is characterized by “sucking excrement†and is dried, ventilated, and accumulated outside the trap.
I. Several principles for establishing and reforming the health circle
1. It is convenient for feeding, sweeping and removing manure, and the water tank, food trough and pig bed are easy to wash.
2, easy to prevent epidemic, pigsty location should not be connected with the living room, kitchen and dormitory. The floor and the timber of the low wall and fence that are one meter high from the ground should not be afraid of pig arch bite, and it is convenient for washing and disinfection. There is a septic tank covered outside the ring.
3, heat, light, moisture. Strive to be cool in winter and cool in summer, warm in early and cool in the evening, sit west to east, do not accumulate water, and do not shame.
4. To build or change the materials of pig houses, use local inexpensive construction materials according to local conditions. The roof can be made of clay tiles, asbestos tiles, etc. The floor can be made of slate, concrete, etc. There is a low wall or three walls with a height of one meter and a wooden fence on one side.
Second, the special requirements of the sow health circle
1. Anti-pressure device: newborn piglet is weak, action is not flexible, easy to be stepped on by the sow, crushed to death, should be placed in the pig bed against the wall of the pressure bar or pressure brick on the wall, wooden tiles from the ground 25cm , Out of the wall 15cm, two bricks 30cm apart. The pig bed is located on the opposite side of the door and is slightly higher.
2, set piglet feeding column. The feeding bar ensures that the mother and the child do not mix food and is convenient for piglet breeding. The feeding room is located on the sidewalk side of the pig pen, 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters wide. The inner column is made of 12 bricks and is 1 meter high. The outer fence is designed to facilitate operation with a height of 0.6 meters. Two piglets are set in and out of the tunnel, and the hole is 30 cm. , 20cm wide.
3, the ground slope within the circle: to 2-3 degrees is appropriate, too steep pigs are easy to wrestle, flattening unfavorable water, pig bed position is high and flat, open the lowest corner, so that the entire circle of water to the direction of the door gravity.
4, the ground to play non-slip line: playing concrete floor with a wooden streak pressure groove, deep 0.5cm, spacing 8cm, pressure trough should be downstream water direction to facilitate urine.
5. The wall is painted with No.25 cement mortar (1 part of cement and 2 parts of sand) to be solid, smooth, and the pig arch will not move and bite.
6. Feeding piglet troughs and feeding rooms are of equal length (1.5 meters), bottom width is 8cm, mouth width is 15cm, depth is 6cm, sow food trough (ie flume) is 60cm in length, height is 20cm, upper mouth is 40cm in width, down The bottom width is 15cm.
Third, the requirements of the boar
It is simpler than the sow circle. The main stadium is to be set up. The pen and the wall of the stadium should be as high as 1.5-1.6 meters to prevent the boar from jumping into the wall. The conditional sports field should be larger and have 2-3 times the inner chamber of the pigsty to ensure Boar movement.
Fourth, fat sty
The requirements are lower than the sows, focusing on saving floor space, improving the efficiency of the pigsty and facilitating food intake, dung removal, and cleaning. Slope, aspect, urine, dung and other requirements are the same as for sows.
V. Actively promote pigs, toilets, and digesters
Biogas is a good fuel, smokeless, ashless, and non-polluting. It can be used for cooking, lighting, and drying. A family of five, building an eight cubic meter digester, can solve the problem of lighting and cooking for years. It is easy to manage, saves time, effort, and fuel, reduces women's housework, and improves the sanitation of the farmhouse. Farmers who have vacant land behind the houses in front of the house should consider constructing a sanitation sty when constructing a pigsty.
Veterinary Drug Preparation For Pets
Medicine for pets.,including antibiotics, hormones, feed, vitamin nutrients, etc.
Veterinary drugs refer to substances (including drug feed additives) used for prevention, treatment, diagnosis of animal diseases or purposeful regulation of animal physiological functions.
Veterinary drugs can be roughly divided into four categories: â‘ general disease prevention and treatment drugs; â‘¡ Drugs for prevention and treatment of infectious diseases; â‘¢ Drugs for prevention and treatment of internal and external parasitic diseases; â‘£ (including growth promoting drugs). Except for the biochemical immune products (vaccine, vaccine, serum, antitoxin, toxoid, etc.) for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, as well as special veterinary drugs for livestock and poultry parasitic diseases and growth promoting drugs, the rest are the same as those for human use, but the dosage, dosage form and specifications are different. It has long been widely used in the prevention and control of livestock and poultry diseases.
More than 20 kinds of veterinary drugs are commonly used, such as analgin, amoxicillin, florfenicol, ceftiofur, oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, bacitracin, salinomycin, monensin, colistin, etc. 60% of antibiotics were used in chemotherapy; 40% is used as feed, which can not only prevent infectious diseases, but also promote the growth of livestock and poultry and improve the utilization rate of feed.
Among the Antiparasitic Drugs, in addition to the common anti helminth drugs (mebendazole, levamisole, thiadiazine, etc.), anti schistosomiasis drugs (antimony agent, nithiocyandiamide, praziquantel, etc.) and anti tapeworm drugs (niclosamide, etc.), the special anti Fasciola hepatica drugs (nitrochlorophenol, trichlorobenzole, etc.), Trypanosoma, and pyroplasmosis drugs (antracel, suramin, chloramphenicol, etc.) for livestock and poultry are also used Imidacloprid and other insecticides (organophosphorus insecticides). A macrolide antibiotic was found to have a significant killing effect on parasites such as gastrointestinal nematodes, Dermatophagoides, blood sucking lice, especially Sarcoptes scabiei. Coccidiosis is a serious threat to the safety of chickens and rabbits. There are more than 30 kinds of commonly used anticoccidial drugs, including synthetic drugs (such as chlorobenzoguanidine, changshanone) and antibiotics (such as monensin, salinomycin), which are often used alternately.
Biochemical immune products are mainly used to prevent animal anthrax, brucellosis, anthrax, salmonellosis, and a variety of viral infectious diseases.
Injections are commonly used in veterinary drug preparations, but their specifications are several times larger than those for human use. Oral veterinary drugs are usually in powder or microcapsule form, as feed additives, mixed into the feed for free feeding of livestock and poultry. Anabolic hormone can increase the benefit of raising livestock and poultry. It is mainly made into implant for subcutaneous implantation. Transdermal preparations and medicated baits for aquaculture are emerging.
Our business covers Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and Southeast Asia.
North Africa Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria.
East Africa is Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Burundi, Rwanda and Seychelles.
West Africa usually includes Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Cape Verde, Sierra Leone, Liberia, C ? te d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, etc.
South Africa is South Africa, including Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Swaziland, Lesotho, Mozambique, Republic of South Africa, Namibia, Madagascar, Comoros, Mauritius, Reunion Island, France, St. Helena and ascension.
Central Africa includes the Central African Republic, Chad, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sao Tome and Principe.
Central Asia refers to the inland region of Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Afghanistan.
Southeast Asia: Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Indonesia and Timor Leste.
Countries and regions in West Asia include Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Turkey, Israel, Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Yemen, Cyprus, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan.
North African countries and regions include Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Madeira Islands, Azores Islands and Western Sahara.
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