The reason why the quality of Chinese herbal medicines is not qualified is why Chinese herbal medicines can be called Guobao. The Chinese herbal medicine market has experienced a decline in quality year after year. Not only affects the efficacy of Chinese herbal medicines and the health of the people. Professor Song Xuehua, curator of the Chinese Herbal Medicine Museum of China Pharmaceutical University, said that in a Chinese herbal medicine market, he found that about 85% of the same herb in the market had quality problems. For example, the appearance of the original looks like a yam, and all the soft whirring in his hands, there is a pungent odor almost to smoke away. If such a processed medicinal material has the ideal weight, appearance, and storage. What about the efficacy? After taking such medicines, it cannot be cured and there are side effects. At present, there are many old Chinese doctors who are puzzled by the fact that the past three or five servings of traditional Chinese medicines will show their curative effects, and it is not always obvious that they will use ten servings or eight servings. They lamented that the decline in the quality of some Chinese herbal medicines has become an important factor affecting the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine and the safety of people's medication. In the past few years, after the disclosure of "Longzhong Xiegan Pills, a component of aristolochic acid, caused severe kidney disease", it caused a great uproar in the society and the industry. As a matter of fact, the “who is responsible for the illness†of the gentian and liver diarrhea preparation is the Guan Mu Tong contained in its prescription. Professor Wu Dekang, secretary-general of the Chinese Association for the Identification of Chinese Medicines, said that Longdan Xiegan Pill is an ancient fire-fighting medicine. I do not know why in the pharmacopoeia, the "Mouton" in the pill formula has become "Kuan Mu Tong." The former is non-toxic, while the latter contains aristolochic acid that may cause kidney damage. Although the State Food and Drug Administration has clearly stipulated that Chinese proprietary Chinese medicines containing "Guanmutong" cannot be produced from April 30, 2003, many counterfeit and inferior medicines on the market may have hidden dangers for all kinds. It is understood that the quality problems existing in the Chinese herbal medicine market in China currently have the following aspects. First, the moisture content of some herbs is obviously high and the texture is soft. This excessive moisture content is not generally caused by the processing of medicinal materials, but the operators have to make high profits to water the herbs. This type of Chinese herbal medicine is extremely susceptible to mold deterioration. The second is that some Chinese herbal medicines are smoked with sulfur. Some illegal elements to increase the amount of water spray or soaked after the use of sulfur smoke can make the medicine to maintain the moisture, while the medicine is not mildew. Excessive use of sulphur smoke will leave sulphur dioxide on the medicinal materials, which in turn will cause harm to people who use these medicinal materials. The third is to use counterfeit goods instead of genuine products, use cassava roots to impersonate Guangxi yam, and use ginseng to impersonate American ginseng. Professor Song Xuehua, director of the Museum of Chinese Herbal Medicine at China Pharmaceutical University, said that because the plants with the same characteristics were used as medicinal materials used by the ancients, confusion was caused. For example, the medicinal composition of "honeysuckle" was originally an unopened stamen, but now, very small calyx and even branches are incorporated. Some medicinal materials such as saffron, safflower, Gastrodia, ginseng, Ophiopogon japonicus, pilose antler, musk, etc. have all appeared counterfeit. Some plants are similar in shape or have similar traits. Because the harvesters have no knowledge of plant classification or trait identification, they may cause confusion due to misuse or misaccept. For example, wind protection and carrots belong to the Umbelliferae family and have similar morphology. Another example: Digupi and incense plus skin shape is similar, often lead to wrong income, wrong use. Director Song pointed to the “Fujigao†that was produced by a Chinese Herbal Medicine Company that had just been identified. This can be counted as a counterfeit product of Wujiapi. Wujiapi is mainly produced in Shanxi and has the efficacy of driving off rheumatism, strong bones and muscles. But many times it is replaced with Xiangjiapi. For example, in the hospital, doctors gave you five plus skins. Actually, they are basically Xiangjiapi. Both have little effect on treatment and they all have a role in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. However, there is no nourishing and longevity effect of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, but it is also toxic due to strong heart palpitations. The report of the "Five Pluse Wine" poisoning is not available when the skin is used as a plus. Typical alternative medicines include: Northern bean root, woody blue bean root (Henan, Northwest China, Anhui, Shanxi, etc.), Sophora alopecuroides (Northwestern region), Lotus root, Xiaozhebei, Hubei shellfish. Mother, Iberophyll, Fritillaria, Fritillaria (Anhui), Taibai Fritillaria (Shaanxi), Jiangxi Fritillaria (Jiangxi), East Fritillaria, etc.; Fritillaria cirrhosa; Parasitism and Mulberry Parasitism; Mt. Ophiopogon; Ophiopogon japonicus, Ophiopogon japonicus, Ophiopogon japonicus, Pinellia stercoralis, Pinellia ternata, Cinnamomum burmannii, Cinnamomum cuspidatum Has been (Shaanxi) charge has been; Guangxi blood exhausted congested. China is a country with very rich medicinal resources. According to statistics, the total number is about 12,000, with more than 5,000 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines used, and the country's medicinal material production area is more than 10 million mu. According to incomplete statistics, there are currently more than 200 Chinese herbal medicines that are in disorder. The industry believes that the reason why there are a large number of inferior medicinal materials on the market, mainly due to improper planting methods, processing is not standardized, resulting in a large number of bad medicine. In addition, drug farmers violate the laws of nature to produce medicinal herbs and have an impact on the efficacy of Chinese medicine. According to the survey, some drug farmers have not yet harvested the herbs during the collection period. For example, ephedra has a high content of alkaloids in October and should be harvested at this time. However, the medicine farmers started harvesting in September, resulting in the medicine being too green and the alkaloid content being too low to form a bad product. Licorice should be harvested in spring, but it is now closing in summer and autumn, resulting in a significant decrease in quality. Honeysuckle should be harvested in stages, but some people will harvest them in phases. The buds will be harvested at the same time as the flowers that have just been opened and those that have been opened for a long time. There is also a lack of specifications for the processing of medicinal herbs. For instance, Huangqi, a medicinal herb, has high requirements on temperature and time. Its effective medicinal ingredients will increase with time, but will decrease as the temperature increases. For another example, the root of Changshan can be used as a medicine, but the texture is very hard and it is not easy to soften. The traditional processing method is to use “Runâ€, that is, to spread water on the medicinal materials, but not too many at a time, and it needs to be repeated several times to ensure its active ingredients. No loss, quality is guaranteed. However, many processing methods are too simple now. They are "bubbles." Song Xuehua pointed out that although counterfeit medicines are not effective or even harmful, there are no problems in marketing. What kind of price can provide what kind of goods, the essence of which is to fill in the false, shoddy. The leftovers of agricultural and sideline products and the non-medicinal parts of medicinal materials were purchased by some medicinal material procurement personnel at a low price and eventually circulated into the hands of hospitals and consumers. According to statistics, China is currently in an endangered state of 3000 plants, accounting for about 60-70% of its medicinal value. Due to the chaos of indiscriminate harvesting year after year, some medicinal resources have been in short supply, such as licorice, ephedra, and Cordyceps sinensis. Many resources have been severely damaged, and are even near exhaustion. These are also one of the reasons why the current Chinese herbal medicine market is mixed. Professor Song Xuehua has 30 years of experience in identifying Chinese herbal medicines. Over the years, he conducted extensive research on several major Chinese herbal medicine markets and he has been paying close attention to this area. The harsh reality made him feel hard to be optimistic: “If it continues, the reputation of Chinese medicine will be destroyed; even the quality of medicinal materials cannot be guaranteed, and Chinese medicine also stresses what is inherited and developed.†He said that at present the Chinese herbal medicines on the Chinese herbal medicine market In terms of quality, on the whole, most of the quality is still good. We cannot think that the quality problem is very serious when we talk about Chinese herbal medicines. All Chinese herbal medicines have problems. Many brand-name companies still pay great attention to quality, according to national requirements, fixed-point selection of raw materials. However, judging from the absolute number of localities, the problems are also many, and some are still quite serious. There is an urgent need to strengthen management and solve them completely. In addition, there are currently no qualified medicine warehouses in many herbal medicine markets. Many warehouses do not even have basic moisture-proof land frames and dehumidification and cooling equipment. However, the prevalence of local protectionism has led medicinal merchants to ignore the quality of their medicines, despite the fact that they have "relatively good relations." Experts from Jiangsu Provincial Hospital also confirmed Song Xuehua’s concerns. The expert said that there were many patients who took medicines out of cheap pharmacies according to Chinese medicine prescriptions on the grounds that they were cheap. However, the medicines provided by these pharmacies were often false ones, and patients had no effect after taking them. This is the reason for the decline in the quality of Chinese herbal medicines. Heze City, Shandong Runkang Chinese Medicine Research Institute Li Lei Address: No. 129, Mudan North Road, Heze City, Zip Code: 274000 Tel: 0530 --- 5100898
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