Etiology of the most common swine diseases in pig breeding in summer and its control measures

In addition to swine fever, swine flu, paratyphoid fever, and diarrhea, the common diseases of swine in summer have also been caused by streptococcal disease, eperythrozoonosis, and toxoplasmosis in recent years.

Cause:

First, improper feeding and management. In pigs raised in open or semi-open pig houses, overheated ambient temperatures can easily stress pigs and disturb normal body metabolism. In confined pig houses, harmful gases are often excessively exceeded due to poor ventilation. If the humidity is high, it will facilitate the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms and create conditions for the occurrence of the disease.

Second, poor feed quality. Feeding mildewed feed, etc., will allow various pathogenic microorganisms to take advantage.

Third, high temperatures, high humidity and rapid weather changes. These factors are conducive to the breeding and reproduction of pathogens and have become an important cause of the summer swine disease epidemic.

4. Insects such as mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches in summer can promote the occurrence and prevalence of swine disease. It is very common that rural pig houses do not cover gauze to prevent mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches.

Prevention:

First of all, we must strengthen feeding and management, pay attention to cooling, improve sanitation, and regularly disinfect the environment and utensils. Second, we must pay attention to exterminating blood-sucking insects. In addition to using drugs to drive them, we can install gauze in the pig houses. Third, after the onset of the pig, the cause should be identified in time and treated as soon as possible. The pigs should be buried or burned. For swine streptococcosis, intramuscular injection of potent amoxicillin (15 mg/kg body weight), 2.5 % enrofloxacin injection (2.5 mg/kg body weight), once daily, for 3 days, the condition will be Get effective control. When infected with swine fever, the whole group must be vaccinated for attenuated swine vaccine.

For Eperythrozoonosis in pigs, blood worms can be used to treat tetracycline and oxytetracycline.

For porcine toxoplasmosis, treatment with sulfa-6-methoxypyrimidine or sulfadiazine plus trimethoprim-sulfa drugs.

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