Lentils are our common legumes. They are widely distributed in China. There are three common varieties of lentils: purple lentils, white lentils, and black seed white lentils. Lentils are rich in minerals and vitamins. They are fried, boiled, braised, and served as a side dish. Many people like to eat. So when is the lentils planted? What are the planting points? Let’s take a look at the small series of Huinong.
1, planting time
Lentils have strong adaptability. In areas close to the southern coast, they can be planted one after another in mid-January. After the seedlings grow, they can be transplanted. In southern China, it is generally selected from May to July in summer, and North China is generally planted in June.
2, planting on the ground
Seeds should be selected to be full and disease-free seeds. Seeds should be placed in clear water for soaking before sowing. The requirements of the lentils on the soil are not strict, but it is suitable for loose and fertile soil with good permeability. The week before planting, the land is deeply turned over, the base fertilizer is applied, and the farmyard manure is mainly used, which can be matched with a small amount of compound fertilizer. Calcium phosphate.
3. Field management
Lentils are divided into walking frame cultivation and no shelf cultivation. When the lentils grow to about 30 cm, they start to take the shelf and insert the bamboo stalks next to the lentils. You can also use the bamboo rafts to take the adult shape for climbing. The lentils without scaffolds can be topped at about 50 cm, and the top branches can be topped again. The topping can be dwarfed, saving nutrients and increasing yield. Topping is a recommended management method.
4, water and fertilizer management
Lentils like fertilizer, in addition to the application of base fertilizer before planting, should also be appropriate for topdressing, after the flowering, adhering to the principle of thin fertilizer and diligence, more than a few times to apply light fertilizer, special in the results period, to ensure the supply of fertilizer, Can increase the production of lentils. Lentils are not durable, pay attention to drainage during the rainy season, and water when dry.
5. Prevention and control of pests and diseases
The diseases and insect pests of lentils mainly include rust, brown spot, tobacco budworm and lentils, and the disease can be sprayed with methyl thiophanate. The insects can be sprayed with high-diluted chlorpyrifos, which has a good effect.
The above is the cultivation technology and management points of lentils. Farmers who grow lentils must master the above planting time and technical points. The demand for lentils in the market is still relatively large. And in the frost-free areas of the South, lentils can be grown for many years, and it is easier to manage.
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