Super bacteria begin to antibiotic resistance in 2050 or kill thousands of people

超级细菌开始横行 2050年抗生素抗药性或使千万人丧命

A report commissioned by the British government warned that super bacteria began to run rampant, and by 2050, antibiotic resistance could cause 10 million deaths every year worldwide.

The study, described by the BBC as "very influential," led by economist Jim O'Neill, said that unless the world takes action as soon as possible, drugs may "return to the dark ages."

He said: "We need to tell the world in different ways why we no longer treat antibiotics like candy."

The resistance to antibiotics continues to increase, "in the face of growing enemies and a large consumption of armory," O'Neill said, the report's recommendations are difficult, but necessary.

He said: "We have made some very challenging suggestions, asking everyone to get out of the comfort zone, because if we don't, we can't solve this problem."

Many antibiotics that were once thought to have ended infectious diseases have "not been effective because they have become resistant to them," the Guardian explained, and tuberculosis is a prime example.

O'Neill's comments on microbial resistance say that the global economic cost of inaction will be 10 million lives per year by 2050, with a loss of 69 trillion pounds per year.

One of the recommendations of the report is to force pharmaceutical companies to research and develop new antibiotics or to prepare to fund other companies to do so.

超级细菌开始横行 2050年抗生素抗药性或使千万人丧命

O'Neill said: "We have not seen a truly new class of antibiotics for decades, and policy makers must make changes as soon as possible."

Professor Sally Davies, the UK government's chief medical officer, agreed with the report's findings. "At present, about 7% of deaths are caused by infections." She previously described antibiotic resistance as "as big as terrorism." risks of". If we don't take action, this could rise to 40% - just as we did before using antibiotics. ”

James Gallagher, BBC health editor, said: "Really worried that the world is entering the post-antibiotic era.

"If you accidentally cut your finger, you may have to take your life. In the future, luck will play a bigger role than any doctor."

China is the world's largest producer and user of antibiotics, and it is also the hardest hit by antibiotic abuse and bacterial resistance. Antibiotic abuse, especially in the livestock sector, is particularly acute. At present, animal husbandry farmers generally add feed antibiotics to feeds and use them as health supplements to promote growth. The resulting "super bacteria" risk and increased environmental pollution are challenging the bottom line of Chinese health.

According to the data, among the 162,000 tons of antibiotics used in 2013, 52% of veterinarians, 48% of people use it, and more than 50,000 tons of antibiotics are discharged into the water and soil environment every year.

超级细菌开始横行 2050年抗生素抗药性或使千万人丧命

Since 2014, the use of antibiotics has continued to rise, most of which is used as a feed additive rather than a disease. China has repeatedly detected antibiotic residues in various edible meat products, dairy products and even animal-derived biochemical drugs.

A district and county veterinary drug operator also said that in the past few years, when the prescription system was not implemented, the veterinary antibiotics basically “how much to buy,” and only one type of antibiotic called Zhiyuanjing can be sold in one year. More than 100 kilograms.

It has been reported that it takes about 10 years to develop a new drug, and a generation of resistant bacteria often takes only two years. Aggravation of antibiotic abuse will eventually lead to "super bacteria" rampant.

"According to the current development trend of drug resistance, China is likely to become one of the first countries to fall into the 'super bacteria' frequency and ultimately no antibiotics available." Li Wei, chief physician of Beijing Health Food and Cosmetics Inspection Center, said.

According to relevant information, as of 2007, the number of deafness caused by unreasonable use of antibiotics in China is as high as 300,000, accounting for 30% to 40% of the total number of deaf children, while in some developed countries only 0.9%. .

Not only China, but also countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States also use antibiotics on farms. Many studies have also shown that it will definitely cause harm to human health. The use of antibiotics can promote the production of super bacteria that can contaminate meat and poultry and cause diseases that are difficult for people to cure.

Super bacteria can also be taken off the farm by farm workers, wind, streams and wildlife. Even if they don't immediately cause disease, these bacteria are unique and immune to the exchange of genes with other bacteria through the plasmid.

It is for these reasons that the public health community and the US FDA have been proposing to limit the use of antibiotics for livestock for more than 30 years. The Consumers Alliance believes that as a prudent measure, the use of antibiotics in food animals should be substantially reduced and the use of health animal growth or disease prevention should be completely eliminated.

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