There is an old saying in the countryside that "the winter is busy with farming", which is about the impact of the winter of one of the twenty-four solar terms on farming. As early as the pre-Qin period, the industrious and intelligent working people summed up the twenty-four solar terms through the seasonal changes, and the latter twenty-four solar terms became the compass of agricultural production. Then, as the 19th solar term in the 24th solar terms, what kind of farming do farmers have to do? And how does the climate change before and after the winter? What are the other customs? Let's take a look at it below.
1. What is winter?
Li Dong, one of the 24 solar terms, is also one of the traditional Chinese festivals. The folks have the meaning of just beginning in winter. The time is often on the 7th or 8th of the annual Gregorian calendar. At this time, the temperature drops significantly and the wind is strong. Li Dong also marks that the daytime will be shorter and shorter, and the nighttime will be longer and longer. In the winter season, both people and agricultural production should pay attention to keep warm and cold.
2, winter food customs
Lidong has the custom of eating dumplings, mainly because the folks have the saying that “drinking dumplings in winter is not afraid of freezing earsâ€. The shape of this dumpling is very similar to the ear, which means a little bit of eating and licking. The other origin is because Lidong is the time when the autumn and winter seasons meet, that is, when the Jiaozi is the time, the folks have the custom of “every time when the Jiaozi, the dumplings can not eatâ€. Also, because Lidong has the meaning of "autumn harvest winter", after the harvest in autumn, winter can improve the food, and the folks have the saying "good to eat but dumplings", so there is a dumpling in Lidong.
3, Lidong health
During the winter season, the temperature will plummet and the comfort of the human body will decrease. At this time should be based on nourishing, should eat more staple food, appropriate consumption of mutton, beef and other foods rich in high protein and fat, so as to heat the body to heat the body. In ancient times, there was a saying that "the winter is cold, and the food should be treated with heat to treat its cold". That is to say, it should be eaten cold and cold in the winter season. It can be eaten with some nourishing yin and yang, and higher calorie foods such as fish. , beans, eggs and the meat mentioned above. In fact, the consumption of winter jujube, pear, grapefruit, kiwi, and vegetables and fruits such as cabbage and radish in the winter season are also beneficial to the human body.
4. Which vegetables are suitable for growing winter?
Before and after winter, some cold-tolerant vegetables, such as broccoli, kale, lettuce, carrots, parsley, radish, etc., can also be planted, such as garlic, cabbage, bean sprouts, and shallots.
5, Lidong farming
Winter irrigation
Winter irrigation is an important farming activity, whether it is winter wheat or autumn land. The role of winter irrigation is to preserve water for the soil, especially when the winter is cold, the land will freeze, and winter irrigation can reduce the evaporation of water in the soil. When the spring is coming in the coming year, once the spring drought occurs, the water in the winter irrigation can alleviate the impact of the spring drought to a certain extent. And the process of freezing and freezing caused by winter irrigation can make the soil more loose, and some eggs on the surface are often frozen and killed in winter irrigation, thus preventing the pests from planting in the coming year.
2. Deeply turn over the land
In the rural areas, there is a saying that “the land has turned deep and the loess has turned into goldâ€, which is about the benefits of deepening the land. The soil is strong, the soil is soft, and the roots of the crop can be deeper into it, so that it grows better. However, the deeper turn of the land is not as deep as possible. Usually, the cultivated layer of the soil is only 30cm. The soil is too deep and the soil is not fertile. Therefore, the farmers’ friends must use the force when deep-turning the land, and within 30cm of the soil. Yes.
3. Building a vegetable greenhouse
In addition to winter wheat planting in winter, the cultivation of winter vegetables is also very common. Although many vegetables have strong cold tolerance, in order to ensure the safety of vegetables for the winter, building a vegetable greenhouse before and after the winter is a very practical farming. Xiao Bian also reminded that the price of vegetable greenhouses in spring is relatively the most cost-effective. It is relatively practical to build vegetable greenhouses before and after the winter!
4. Fruit trees wintering management
Before and after the winter, most of the fruit trees have entered the post-harvest management period. In order to ensure the safe wintering of fruit trees, in addition to the necessary winter irrigation, we must also pay attention to the management of fruit trees winter shears and whitewashed trunks. Fruit trees winter shears must first trim the fruit trees, and then cut the first fruit trees and saplings. The fruit trees winter shears can help the trees store nutrients and prepare for the growth of the remaining branches and shoots. The whitening of the trunk before and after the winter can eliminate a large number of bacteria and pests that overwinter on the trunk, thus ensuring the healthy growth of the fruit trees in the coming year.
5. Breeding attention to keep warm and windproof
During the winter season, the temperature drops. At this time, the culture must pay attention to warm and windproof work. Once the culture is kept warm, the cultured animals will grow slowly due to the cold winter. Once the cold wind strikes, the farmed animals are prone to colds and illnesses. Therefore, friends in the aquaculture industry can adopt warming and wind-proof farming in the winter season when they adopt grass, grass scraps, increase the stocking density, and add hurricane and cold medicine to the feed.
Lidong is the first solar term in winter. Keeping warm, anti-freezing and cold-resistant is the main theme of the winter season. In this autumn harvest season, farmers must do these busy farming things, down-to-earth, not against the farm, for the coming year. Good income lays a solid foundation!
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