Common diseases of mung bean and its control methods

Virus disease occurs more frequently in the seedling stage, and is mainly manifested as mottled and wrinkled mosaics in the field. When the disease is light, plants with mosaic and mottled symptoms appear at the seedling stage. When the disease is heavy, the seedlings appear wrinkled and narrow leaf-planted mosaic plants. The leaves are deformed, shrunk, the mesophyll uplift, and the formation of ecchymosis. There are obvious yellow-green and white wrinkled mosaics.

Control methods (1) Selection of disease-free or disease-resistant varieties. (2) Control locusts in time. (3) In the initial stage of disease, use 20% of virus fleas or 20% of virus A500 times spray control, spray every 7-10 days, even spray 2-3 times.

Onset of mungbean leaf spotted, initially on the leaves of water spots small spots, later expanded into a round or irregular brown spot, later became a large necrotic spot, causing dry or fallen leaves. The disease is generally heavier in the mung bean flowering period and high temperature after the rain.

Control methods (1) Agricultural control. The selection of disease-resistant varieties, reasonable close planting to maintain good ventilation in the field; strengthen field management, timely drainage after the rain, scattered. (2) In the initial stage of disease, spray 70% mancozeb 500 times, 41% bacteriostatic 2000 times or 20% Randy 500 times, spray once every 7-10 days, even spray 2 - 3 times.

In the initial stage of root rot disease, the heart leaves turn yellow. If the root system is observed, the lower part of the stem and the upper part of the main root are dark brown and slightly concave. Looking at the stem, the vascular bundle turns dark brown. When most of the roots are rotted, the plants wither and die.

Control methods (1) Agricultural control. Select disease-resistant varieties and implement non-legume crop rotation for more than 3 years; timely cultivator, drainage after rain, increase ground temperature. (2) In the early stage of disease, spray 75% chlorothalonil 600 times, 15% rotten spirit 600 times or 70% thiophanate 1000 times, spray once every 7-10 days, spray 2-3 times The effect is good.

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